Towing a car – tips and rules for towing in Australia

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Towing a vehicle in Australia can be necessary in various situations, from helping a friend whose car has broken down to moving an unregistered car. However, it’s essential to follow proper towing techniques and abide by Australia’s legal requirements to ensure the safety of your life on the road.

Here’s an in-depth look at what you need to know when towing a car in Australia, including key tips, legal considerations, and safety practices.

Know the Legal Requirements

Each state and territory in Australia has specific regulations for towing, so it’s crucial to be aware of the requirements in your area. However, some common rules apply across Australia, which include:

  • Licensing: Generally, a regular car license (Class C) allows drivers to tow vehicles under a specific weight. For towing larger or heavier vehicles, a Light Rigid (LR) or higher-class license may be required.
  • Speed Limits: Most states enforce a towing speed limit of 100 km/h, though it may vary in certain areas or under specific circumstances. Always check local regulations before hitting the road.
  • Tow Bar and Equipment: A properly rated tow bar, hitch, and couplings are required. Ensure your vehicle and tow equipment are rated for the load to avoid penalties and accidents.
  • Signage: Towed vehicles typically need an “ON TOW” sign at the back to warn other drivers. Additionally, the towed vehicle’s lights must be in working order or, if not functional, must use supplementary lights or indicators.

Understanding these fundamental requirements will help ensure a safe and compliant towing experience.

Choose the Right Towing Method

The type of towing method you choose depends on the situation and the vehicles involved. There are three main towing methods commonly used in Australia:

  • Flat Towing (Tow Rope or Strap): This method involves connecting a car to the towing vehicle with a tow rope or strap. Flat towing is generally suitable for short distances and requires that both vehicles have working braking systems. This method can be more difficult to control, so use caution, especially in busy or high-speed areas.
  • Dolly Towing: A dolly trailer lifts the front wheels of the towed car while the rear wheels remain on the ground. This method is often used when the towed car’s front wheels are damaged, or it is not a flat-towing compatible vehicle. Dolly towing generally provides better stability.
  • Flatbed Towing: In this method, the towed car is entirely lifted off the ground and secured on a flatbed trailer. Flatbed towing is the safest option and is often necessary for long-distance towing or when the vehicle is unregistered or heavily damaged. However, it requires a vehicle capable of carrying a trailer and additional equipment.

Prepare Your Vehicle for Towing

Before towing, inspect both vehicles to ensure they’re ready for the journey. Here are some essential steps to take:

  • Check the Tow Vehicle’s Capacity: Your tow vehicle should be rated to handle the weight of the towed car. You can find the tow rating in the vehicle manual or on the compliance plate. Exceeding this capacity could damage the tow vehicle and make it challenging to control both cars.
  • Inspect the Brakes and Lights: The brakes and lights on the towed vehicle must function properly, as faulty lights or brakes can result in penalties and may increase accident risks.
  • Secure the Tow Line or Trailer Hitch: Make sure the tow line, hitch, or trailer is securely attached to both vehicles. Ensure that there’s no slack in the tow line, which could cause jerking when the towing vehicle moves forward.
  • Check Tire Pressure and Load Distribution: Under-inflated tires on either vehicle can lead to poor handling. Distribute any loads evenly and secure them properly, as uneven weight can cause the tow vehicle to sway.

Practice Safe Driving Techniques

When towing a car, your driving will require a different level of control and awareness. Follow these tips to make sure the towing process goes smoothly:

  • Accelerate Gradually: Sudden acceleration can cause the towed vehicle to jerk, increasing the risk of damage or losing control. Accelerate slowly and maintain a steady speed once on the road.
  • Brake Earlier Than Usual: Towing adds extra weight, which requires a longer braking distance. Brake gently and give yourself plenty of space from the vehicle in front of you.
  • Take Wide Turns: When towing, your turning radius will increase. Take wide turns to avoid hitting curbs or other obstacles, especially in tight spaces.
  • Drive in Low Gear on Steep Roads: Towing on steep hills or inclines can put extra strain on the tow vehicle’s engine. Switch to a lower gear to maintain better control and reduce the load on your engine.

Know the Rules for Towing on Freeways

Towing on highways and freeways requires special attention due to high speeds and traffic volumes. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Stay in the Left Lane: In most states, vehicles towing another vehicle must stay in the left lane on freeways unless overtaking. This rule helps maintain smooth traffic flow and reduces the risk of accidents.
  • Avoid Busy Times: If possible, tow during off-peak hours to minimize traffic stress. Freeways can be particularly dangerous during rush hour or holidays.
  • Check the Local Speed Limits: While towing, speed limits may be different from those for regular vehicles, especially in urban areas or zones with posted limits specifically for heavy vehicles or towing.

Dealing with Common Challenges in Towing

Certain conditions make towing more challenging. Here’s how to handle some of the most common situations:

  • Towing in Rain or Wet Conditions: Wet roads can lead to reduced traction, making it harder to control the towed vehicle. Slow down, increase your following distance, and avoid sharp turns or sudden braking.
  • Nighttime Towing: Visibility is lower at night, and you may need to use additional lighting on the towed vehicle. Ensure all lights are functional and keep an eye out for reflective road signs and markers.
  • Handling Road Ramps and Uneven Surfaces: Road ramps and bumps can be difficult to maneuver while towing. Approach these obstacles slowly to prevent jostling or damage to the towed vehicle.

Know When to Use a Professional Towing Service

In some cases, it’s better to rely on a professional towing service than attempt it yourself. If the vehicle is heavily damaged, located in a difficult area, or needs to be transported over a long distance, a professional tow truck operator can handle it more efficiently and safely. Professional towing also avoids potential legal or insurance issues, as improper towing methods can lead to fines or voided insurance claims.

Follow State-Specific Towing Rules

Each Australian state has specific towing regulations, and knowing them can prevent legal trouble. For example, New South Wales mandates that towing capacity be within the car manufacturer’s guidelines, while Queensland has specific towing conditions for unregistered vehicles. Check with the local Department of Transport to confirm state-specific rules.

Final Thoughts

Towing a car in Australia requires careful preparation, adherence to safety guidelines, and a good understanding of local laws. By following these tips and legal requirements, you can ensure a safe and efficient towing experience. Whether helping out a friend in need or moving a car for a longer journey, always prioritize safety, inspect your equipment, and adjust your driving techniques to meet the demands of towing.

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